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    大鼠甲狀旁腺素(PTH)Elisa試劑盒說(shuō)明書(shū)

    時(shí)間:2013-4-1閱讀:416
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    點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)下載該資料
    本試劑盒僅供研究使用。
    檢測(cè)范圍: 96T
    5 ng/L -160 ng/L
    使用目的:
    本試劑盒用于測(cè)定大鼠血清、血漿及相關(guān)液體樣本中甲狀旁腺素(PTH)含量。
    實(shí)驗(yàn)原理
    本試劑盒應(yīng)用雙抗體夾心法測(cè)定標(biāo)本中大鼠甲狀旁腺素(PTH)水平。用純化的大鼠甲
    狀旁腺素(PTH)抗體包被微孔板,制成固相抗體,往包被單抗的微孔中依次加入甲狀旁腺
    素(PTH),再與HRP 標(biāo)記的甲狀旁腺素(PTH)抗體結(jié)合,形成抗體-抗原-酶標(biāo)抗體復(fù)合
    物,經(jīng)過(guò)*洗滌后加底物TMB 顯色。TMB 在HRP 酶的催化下轉(zhuǎn)化成藍(lán)色,并在酸的作
    用下轉(zhuǎn)化成zui終的黃色。顏色的深淺和樣品中的甲狀旁腺素(PTH)抗體呈正相關(guān)。用酶標(biāo)
    儀在450nm 波長(zhǎng)下測(cè)定吸光度(OD 值),通過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn)計(jì)算樣品中大鼠甲狀旁腺素(PTH)
    抗體濃度。
    試劑盒組成
    1 30 倍濃縮洗滌液 20ml×1 瓶 7 終止液 6ml×1 瓶
    2 酶標(biāo)試劑 6ml×1 瓶 8 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品(320 ng/L) 0.5ml×1 瓶
    3 酶標(biāo)包被板 12 孔×8 條 9 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液 1.5ml×1 瓶
    4 樣品稀釋液 6ml×1 瓶 10 說(shuō)明書(shū) 1 份
    5 顯色劑A 液 6ml×1 瓶 11 封板膜 2 張
    6 顯色劑B 液 6ml×1/瓶 12 密封袋 1 個(gè)
    標(biāo)本要求
    1.標(biāo)本采集后盡早進(jìn)行提取,提取按相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行,提取后應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。若不能
    馬上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),可將標(biāo)本放于-20℃保存,但應(yīng)避免反復(fù)凍融
    2.不能檢測(cè)含NaN3 的樣品,因NaN3 抑制辣根過(guò)氧化物酶的(HRP)活性。
    操作步驟
    1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品的稀釋?zhuān)罕驹噭┖刑峁┰稑?biāo)準(zhǔn)品一支,用戶(hù)可按照下列圖表在小試管中進(jìn)行稀
    釋。
    160 ng/L 5 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 150μl 的原倍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品加入150μl 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液
    80 ng/L 4 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 150μl 的5 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品加入150μl 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液
    40 ng/L 3 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 150μl 的4 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品加入150μl 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液
    20 ng/L 2 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 150μl 的3 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品加入150μl 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液
    10 ng/L 1 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品 150μl 的2 號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品加入150μl 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品稀釋液
    2. 加樣:分別設(shè)空白孔(空白對(duì)照孔不加樣品及酶標(biāo)試劑,其余各步操作相同)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)孔、
    待測(cè)樣品孔。在酶標(biāo)包被板上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品準(zhǔn)確加樣50μl,待測(cè)樣品孔中先加樣品稀釋液40μl,
    然后再加待測(cè)樣品10μl(樣品zui終稀釋度為5 倍)。加樣將樣品加于酶標(biāo)板孔底部,盡
    量不觸及孔壁,輕輕晃動(dòng)混勻。
    3. 溫育:用封板膜封板后置37℃溫育30 分鐘。
    4. 配液:將30 倍濃縮洗滌液用蒸餾水30 倍稀釋后備用
    5. 洗滌:小心揭掉封板膜,棄去液體,甩干,每孔加滿(mǎn)洗滌液,靜置30 秒后棄去,如此
    重復(fù)5 次,拍干。
    6. 加酶:每孔加入酶標(biāo)試劑50μl,空白孔除外。
    7. 溫育:操作同3。
    8. 洗滌:操作同5。
    9. 顯色:每孔先加入顯色劑A50μl,再加入顯色劑B50μl,輕輕震蕩混勻,37℃避光顯色
    15 分鐘.
    10. 終止:每孔加終止液50μl,終止反應(yīng)(此時(shí)藍(lán)色立轉(zhuǎn)黃色)。
    11. 測(cè)定:以空白空調(diào)零,450nm 波長(zhǎng)依序測(cè)量各孔的吸光度(OD 值)。 測(cè)定應(yīng)在加終止
    液后15 分鐘以?xún)?nèi)進(jìn)行。
    操作程序總結(jié):
    計(jì)算
    以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物的濃度為橫坐標(biāo),OD 值為縱坐標(biāo),在坐標(biāo)紙上繪出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn),根據(jù)樣品的
    OD 值由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn)查出相應(yīng)的濃度;再乘以稀釋倍數(shù);或用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物的濃度與OD 值計(jì)算出標(biāo)
    準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn)的直線(xiàn)回歸方程式,將樣品的OD 值代入方程式,計(jì)算出樣品濃度,再乘以稀釋倍數(shù),
    即為樣品的實(shí)際濃度。
    注意事項(xiàng)
    1.試劑盒從冷藏環(huán)境中取出應(yīng)在室溫平衡15-30 分鐘后方可使用,酶標(biāo)包被板開(kāi)封后如未
    用完,板條應(yīng)裝入密封袋中保存。
    2.濃洗滌液可能會(huì)有結(jié)晶析出,稀釋時(shí)可在水浴中加溫助溶,洗滌時(shí)不影響結(jié)果。
    3.各步加樣均應(yīng)使用加樣器,并經(jīng)常校對(duì)其準(zhǔn)確性,以避免試驗(yàn)誤差。一次加樣時(shí)間
    控制在5 分鐘內(nèi),如標(biāo)本數(shù)量多,推薦使用排槍加樣。
    4. 請(qǐng)每次測(cè)定的同時(shí)做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn),做復(fù)孔。如標(biāo)本中待測(cè)物質(zhì)含量過(guò)高(樣本OD 值
    大于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品孔*孔的OD 值),請(qǐng)先用樣品稀釋液稀釋一定倍數(shù)(n 倍)后再測(cè)定,計(jì)
    算時(shí)請(qǐng)zui后乘以總稀釋倍數(shù)(×n×5)。
    5. 封板膜只限一次性使用,以避免交叉污染。
    6.底物請(qǐng)避光保存。
    7.嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書(shū)的操作進(jìn)行,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果判定必須以酶標(biāo)儀讀數(shù)為準(zhǔn).
    8.所有樣品,洗滌液和各種廢棄物都應(yīng)按傳染物處理。
    9.本試劑不同批號(hào)組分不得混用。
    10. 如與英文說(shuō)明書(shū)有異,以英文說(shuō)明書(shū)為準(zhǔn)。
    保存條件及有效期
    1.試劑盒保存:;2-8℃。
    2.有效期:6 個(gè)月
    Human PTH
    FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
    Assay range:2.5 ng/L -80 ng/L 96 determinations
    Purpose
    This kit allows for the determination of PTH concentrations in Human serum, cell
    culture supernates and other biological fluids
    Principle of the assay
    The kit assay Human PTH level in the sample,use Purified Human PTH antibody to
    coat microtiter plate wells, make solid-phase antibody, then add PTH to wells, Combined PTH
    antibody which With HRP labeled goat anti- Human become antibody - antigen -
    enzyme-antibody complex, after washing Compley, Add TMB substrate solution, TMB
    substrate becomes blue color At HRP enzyme-catalyzed, reaction is terminated by the addition
    of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a
    wavelength of 450 nm. The concentration of Human PTH in the samples is then determined by
    comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
    Materials provided with the kit
    1 wash solution 20ml×1bottle 7 Stopp Solution 6ml×1 bottle
    2 HRP-Conjugate reagent 6ml×1 bottle 8
    Standard(160
    ng/L)
    0.5ml×1 bottle
    3 Microelisa stripplate 12well×8strips 9 Standard diluent 1.5ml×1bottle
    4 Sample diluent 6ml×1 bottle 10 Instruction 1
    5 Chromogen Solution A 6ml×1 bottle 11
    Closure plate
    membrane
    2
    RD
    6 Chromogen Solution B 6ml×1 bottle 12 Sealed bags 1
    Specimen requirements
    1. extract as soon as possible after Specimen collection,and according to the relevant
    literature, and should be experiment as soon as possible after the extraction. If it can’t,
    specimen can be kept in -20 ℃ to preserve, Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    2. Can’t detect the sample which contain NaN3, because NaN3 inhibits HRP active.
    Assay procedure
    1. Dilute and add sample:Dilute Original density Standard as follow table:
    80ng/L 5 Standard 150μl Original density Standard+150μl Standard diluent
    40ng/L 4 Standard 150μl 5 Standard+150μl Standard diluent
    20ng/L 3 Standard 150μl 4 Standard+150μl Standard diluent
    10ng/L 2 Standard 150μl 3 Standard +150μl Standard diluent
    5ng/L 1 Standard 150μl 2 Standard +150μl Standard diluent
    2.add sample:Set blank wells separay (blank comparison wells don’t add sample and
    HRP-Conjugate reagent, other each step operation is same). testing sample well. add Sample
    dilution 40μl to testing sample well, then add testing sample 10μl (sample final dilution is
    5-fold), add sample to wells , don’t touch the well wall as far as possible, and Gently mix.
    3.Incubate: After closing plate with Closure plate membrane ,incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
    4.Configurate liquid: 30-fold(or 20-fold) wash solution diluted 30-fold (or 20-fold) with distilled
    water and reserve.
    5.washing:Uncover Closure plate membrane, discard Liquid, dry by swing, add washing buffer
    to every well, still for 30s then drain, repeat 5 times, dry by pat.
    6.add enzyme:Add HRP-Conjugate reagent 50μl to each well, except blank well.
    7.incubate:Operation with 3.
    8.washing:Operation with 5.
    9.color:Add Chromogen Solution A 50ul and Chromogen Solution B to each well, evade the
    light preservation for 15 min at 37℃
    10.Stop the reaction:Add Stop Solution50μl to each well, Stop the reaction(the blue color
    change to yellow color).
    11.assay:take blank well as zero , Read absorbance at 450nm after Adding Stop Solution and
    within 15min.
    Steps description
    Standard, Sample diluent
    Add Standard, Sample diluent, incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
    Wash 5 time,Add HRP-Conjugate reagent, incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
    Wash 5 times,Add Chromogen Solution A and B, incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
    Add Stopp Solution
    Read absorbance at 450nm within 15 min
    calculate
    Calculate
    Take the standard density as the horizontal, the OD value for the vertical ,draw the
    standard curve on graph paper, Find out the corresponding density according to the sample
    OD value by the Sample curve, multiplied by the dilution multiple, or calculate the straight line
    regression equation of the standard curve with the standard density and the OD value ,with the
    sample OD value in the equation, calculate the sample density, multiplied by the dilution factor,
    the result is the sample actual density.
    Important notes
    1. The kit takes out from the refrigeration environment should be balanced 15-30 minutes in
    the room temperature, ELISA plates coated if has not use up after opened, the plate should
    be stored in Sealed bag.
    2. washing buffer will Crystallization separation, it can be heated the water helps dissolve
    when dilute . Washing does not affect the result.
    3. add Sample with sampler Each step, And proofread its accuracy frequently, avoids the
    experimental error. add sample within 5 min, if the number of sample is much , recommend
    to use Volley .
    4. if the testing material content is excessively higher (The sample OD is bigger than the first
    standard well ),please dilute Sample (n-fold), Please diluente and multiplied by the dilution
    factor.(×n×5).
    5. Closure plate membrane only limits the disposable use, to avoid cross-contamination.
    6. The substrate evade the light preservation.
    7. Please according to use instruction strictly, The test result determination must take the
    microtiter plate reader as a standard.
    8. All samples, washing buffer and each kind of reject should according to infective material
    process.
    9. Do not mix reagents with those from other lots.
    Storage and validity
    1.Storage: 2-8℃.
    2.validity: six months.

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